Vidyā–Avidyā and the Twenty-Fifth Principle
Sāṃkhya–Yoga Clarification
धर्मे तपसि दाने च विचिकित्सास्य जायते । स कुत्वा पापकान्येव निरयं प्रतिपद्यते,जिसे धर्म, तपस्या और दानमें संशय उत्पन्न हो जाता है, वह पापकर्म करके नरकमें पड़ता है
dharme tapasi dāne ca vicikitsāsya jāyate | sa kṛtvā pāpakāny eva nirayaṁ pratipadyate ||
ധർമ്മം, തപസ്, ദാനം എന്നിവയെക്കുറിച്ച് ആരിൽ സംശയം ജനിക്കുന്നുവോ, അവൻ പാപകർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ടു നരകത്തെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.
पराशर उवाच
Sustained doubt about the value of dharma, austerity, and charity can weaken moral resolve; when that doubt leads one to choose sinful actions, the karmic consequence is suffering symbolized as falling into hell (niraya).
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Parāśara is instructing on ethical conduct and karmic causality, emphasizing that skepticism toward foundational virtues (dharma, tapas, dāna) can precipitate wrongdoing and its retributive outcome.