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Shloka 3

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

दानवश्रेष्ठ जिनका मस्तक और स्थान भी अनन्त है, उन भगवान्‌ विष्णुका उत्तम माहात्म्य मैं तुम्हें बताऊँगा ।। तयो: संवदतोरेवमाजगाम महामुनि: । सनत्कुमारो धर्मात्मा संशयच्छेदनाय वै,शुक्राचार्य और वृत्रासुरमें ये बातें हो ही रही थीं कि वहाँ महामुनि धर्मात्मा सनत्कुमार उनके संशयका निवारण करनेके लिये आ पहुँचे

bhīṣma uvāca | dānavśreṣṭha yasyā mastakaṁ ca sthānaṁ cānantam, tasya bhagavato viṣṇor uttamaṁ māhātmyaṁ te 'haṁ vakṣyāmi || tayoḥ saṁvadator evam ājagāma mahāmuniḥ | sanatkumāro dharmātmā saṁśaya-cchedanāya vai ||

ഹേ ദാനവശ്രേഷ്ഠാ! ആരുടെ ശിരസ്സും ധാമവും രണ്ടും അനന്തമാണോ, ആ വിഷ്ണുവിന്റെ ഉത്തമ മഹാത്മ്യം ഞാൻ നിന്നോട് പറയും. ഇങ്ങനെ അവർ ഇരുവരും സംവദിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കെ, അവരുടെ സംശയം ഛേദിക്കുവാൻ ധർമാത്മാവായ മഹാമുനി സനത്കുമാരൻ അവിടെ എത്തിച്ചേർന്നു।

{'bhīṣma uvāca''Bhishma said', 'dānava-śreṣṭha': 'best among the Danavas (a leading asura)', 'mastaka': 'head
{'bhīṣma uvāca':
summit', 'sthāna''place
summit', 'sthāna':
station', 'ananta''endless
station', 'ananta':
infinite', 'bhagavat''the Blessed Lord
infinite', 'bhagavat':
venerable deity', 'viṣṇu''Vishnu', 'uttama': 'supreme
venerable deity', 'viṣṇu':
excellent', 'māhātmya''greatness
excellent', 'māhātmya':
sacred glory', 'tayoḥ''of the two (of them)', 'saṁvadatoḥ': 'while conversing
sacred glory', 'tayoḥ':
of two who are speaking', 'evam''thus', 'ājagāma': 'came
of two who are speaking', 'evam':
arrived', 'mahāmuni''great sage', 'sanatkumāra': 'Sanatkumara (eternal sage)', 'dharmātmā': 'righteous-souled
arrived', 'mahāmuni':
devoted to dharma', 'saṁśaya''doubt
devoted to dharma', 'saṁśaya':
uncertainty', 'cchedana''cutting
uncertainty', 'cchedana':
removal', 'vai''indeed
removal', 'vai':

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Vishnu
S
Sanatkumara
S
Shukracharya
V
Vritrasura
D
Danavas

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Vishnu as infinite in nature and emphasizes that spiritual and ethical doubts should be resolved through the guidance of a dharmic sage—knowledge that dispels uncertainty is itself a support of dharma.

Bhishma announces he will describe Vishnu’s supreme glory. In the embedded story, as Shukracharya and Vritrasura are in discussion, the sage Sanatkumara arrives specifically to resolve their doubts.