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Shloka 303

Śreyas-nirdeśa (Discerning the Superior Good): Nārada–Gālava Saṃvāda

समाश्रित्य सुखं क्षेमी मृत्युं हास्याम्यमृत्युवत्‌ । अतः अब मैं काम और क्रोधको त्यागकर अहिंसाधर्मके पालनकी इच्छा करूँगा। सत्यका आश्रय लेकर कल्याणका भागी बनूँगा और अमरकी भाँति मृत्युको दूर हटा दूँगा

samāśritya sukhaṃ kṣemī mṛtyuṃ hāsyāmy amṛtyuvat | ataḥ adyaiva kāma-krodhau tyaktvā ahiṃsā-dharmasya pālanecchāṃ kariṣyāmi | satyam āśritya kalyāṇasya bhāgī bhaviṣyāmi amarasyeva ca mṛtyuṃ dūraṃ apāsayiṣyāmi |

സുഖവും ക്ഷേമവും ആശ്രയിച്ച് ഞാൻ അമരനെപ്പോലെ മരണത്തെ പരിഹസിച്ച് ദൂരെയാക്കും. അതിനാൽ ഈ നിമിഷം മുതൽ കാമവും ക്രോധവും ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച് അഹിംസാധർമ്മം പാലിക്കാൻ ഞാൻ ദൃഢനിശ്ചയം ചെയ്യുന്നു. സത്യത്തെ ആശ്രയിച്ച് ഞാൻ മംഗളത്തിന്റെ പങ്കാളിയാകും; അമരനെപ്പോലെ മരണത്തെ ദൂരത്തേക്ക് തള്ളിവിടും.

समाश्रित्यhaving resorted to / taking refuge in
समाश्रित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि (धातु √श्रि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षेमीsecure / in welfare
क्षेमी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षेमिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हास्यामिI will make (it) go away / I will remove
हास्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√हास् (हासयति/हासयते; causative of √हस्)
FormFuture, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अमृत्युवत्like one without death / as if immortal
अमृत्युवत्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत्यु + वत्
FormIndeclinable (वत्-प्रत्यय used adverbially)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches inner conquest: abandon desire and anger, commit to non-violence, and stand firmly in truth. Such ethical self-discipline is portrayed as the path to lasting welfare (kṣema) and to transcending the fear of death—living with the steadiness of one who is 'as if immortal.'

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma articulates a personal resolve: he will renounce the impulses of kāma and krodha and embrace ahiṃsā and satya. The statement functions as a moral declaration within his broader counsel on righteous living and spiritual well-being.