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Shloka 6

अध्यात्म-तत्त्व-निर्णयः

Adhyātma Taxonomy: Elements, Faculties, and Guṇas

महाभूतानि सर्वाणि पूर्वसृष्टि: स्वयम्भुव: । भूयिष्ठ प्राणभृद्ग्रामे निविष्टानि शरीरिषु,सम्पूर्ण महाभूत विधाताकी पहली सृष्टि है। वे समस्त प्राणिसमुदायमें तथा सभी देहधारियोंके शरीरोंमें अधिक-से-अधिक भरे हुए हैं

mahābhūtāni sarvāṇi pūrvasṛṣṭiḥ svayambhuvaḥ | bhūyiṣṭhaṃ prāṇabhṛdgrāme niviṣṭāni śarīriṣu ||

വ്യാസൻ പറഞ്ഞു— എല്ലാ മഹാഭൂതങ്ങളും സ്വയംഭൂ (ബ്രഹ്മാ)വിന്റെ ആദിസൃഷ്ടിയാണ്. അവ ജീവികളുടെ സമൂഹത്തിലും എല്ലാ ദേഹധാരികളുടെയും ശരീരങ്ങളിലും ഏറ്റവും അധികമായി നിവാസം ചെയ്യുന്നു.

महाभूतानिthe great elements
महाभूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वसृष्टिःthe prior/first creation
पूर्वसृष्टिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वसृष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्भुवःof the Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भूयिष्ठम्most, in the greatest measure
भूयिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूयिष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राणभृत्in the life-bearing (living)
प्राणभृत्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणभृत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ग्रामेin the multitude/aggregate
ग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निविष्टानिentered, lodged
निविष्टानि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
शरीरिषुin embodied beings
शरीरिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीरिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
S
Svayambhū (Brahmā)
M
Mahābhūtas (five great elements)
P
Prāṇabhṛt (living beings)
Ś
Śarīra (body)

Educational Q&A

That embodied life is fundamentally constituted by the five great elements, which originate in the primordial creation of the Self-born creator; recognizing this supports a reflective, dharmic understanding of the body as a composite rather than the true self.

Vyāsa is explaining a cosmological-metaphysical point in the Śānti Parva: the great elements were created first by Svayambhū and are abundantly present within all living beings’ bodies, grounding later discussion on the nature of the body and the principles sustaining life.