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Shloka 7

बलीन्द्रसंवादः — Kāla, Anityatā, and the Limits of Agency

Mahābhārata 12.217

अनाद्यन्तावुभावेतावलिज्री चाप्युभावपि,ये प्रकृति और पुरुष (जीवात्मा) दोनों ही अनादि और अनन्त हैंः। दोनों ही अलिंग निराकार हैं तथा दोनों ही नित्य, अविचल और महानसे भी महान हैं। ये सब बातें इन दोनोंमें समानरूपसे पायी जाती हैं; परंतु इनमें जो अन्तर या वैलक्षण्य है, वह दूसरा ही है, जिसे बताया जाता है

bhīṣma uvāca | anādyantāv ubhāv etāv aliṅgau cāpy ubhāv api | ye prakṛtiś ca puruṣaś ca (jīvātmā) ubhau anādi-anantau | ubhau aliṅgau nirākārau ca | ubhau nityau avicalau mahato 'pi mahāntau | etāni sarvāṇi dharmāḥ ubhayor api samānarūpeṇa dṛśyante | kintu tayor yaḥ antaraḥ yā vā vailakṣaṇyaṃ tat anyad eva, yat pratipādyate ||

പ്രകൃതിയും പുരുഷനും—ഇരുവരും അനാദിയും അനന്തവും; ഇരുവരും ലിംഗചിഹ്നരഹിതരും നിരാകാരരുമാണ്।

anādi-antaubeginningless and endless (the two)
anādi-antau:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootanādi-antá (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootubha (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
etauthese two
etau:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootetad (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
aliṅgīwithout distinguishing marks; unmanifest
aliṅgī:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootaliṅgin (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
apialso
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootubha (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
apiindeed/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Prakriti
P
Purusha (Jivatman)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that Prakriti (nature) and Purusha (the conscious self) share many ‘transcendent’ descriptors—beginningless, endless, formless, eternal—yet liberation-oriented inquiry depends on grasping their real distinction. The verse sets up a careful discrimination (viveka) between the material principle and the conscious principle.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on peace and higher wisdom, Bhishma continues his philosophical discourse, introducing a key doctrinal point: although Prakriti and the individual self can be described with similar lofty attributes, the decisive difference between them must be articulated to understand reality and the path toward moksha.