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Shloka 31

Jñāna-yoga and Karma-phala: Manu–Bṛhaspati on Akṣara and the Limits of Mantra

मानसं सर्वभूतानां धर्ममाहुर्मनीषिण: । तस्मात्‌ सर्वेषु भूतेषु मनसा शिवमाचरेत्‌

mānasaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ dharmam āhur manīṣiṇaḥ | tasmāt sarveṣu bhūteṣu manasā śivam ācaret ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—മനീഷികൾ പറയുന്നു: എല്ലാ ജീവികൾക്കും മനസ്സിലൂടെ ആചരിക്കുന്ന ധർമ്മം തന്നെയാണ് ശ്രേഷ്ഠം. അതിനാൽ എല്ലാ ഭൂതങ്ങളോടും മനസ്സിൽ ശുഭം ആചരിക്കണം—അവരുടെ ക്ഷേമം ആഗ്രഹിക്കണം.

मानसम्mental (done by mind)
मानसम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
धर्मम्dharma, righteous conduct
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मनीषिणःthe wise (sages)
मनीषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मात्therefore, from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
सर्वेषुin/among all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
भूतेषुin beings, creatures
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शिवम्good, welfare, auspiciousness
शिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आचरेत्should practice/perform
आचरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनीषीa wise person
मनीषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

True dharma begins internally: the mind should be trained to hold goodwill toward all beings. Even before speech or action, benevolent intention (śiva) directed to everyone is presented as a superior, foundational form of righteousness.

In the Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct after the war. Here he emphasizes inner ethics—cultivating universal goodwill in thought—as a key element of righteous living.