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Shloka 2

प्रजाविसर्ग-तत्त्वनिर्णयः | Cosmogony of Elemental Emergence

Bharadvāja–Bhṛgu Dialogue

भीष्म उवाच अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । पितुः पुत्रेण संवाद तं निबोध युधिष्ठिर,भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठटिर! इस विषयमें ज्ञानी पुरुष पिता और पुत्रके संवादरूप इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं। तुम उस संवादको ध्यान देकर सुनो

bhīṣma uvāca | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | pituḥ putreṇa saṃvādaṃ taṃ nibodha yudhiṣṭhira ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—യുധിഷ്ഠിരാ! ഈ വിഷയത്തിലും ജ്ഞാനികൾ ഒരു പുരാതന ഇതിഹാസം ഉദാഹരണമായി ഉദ്ധരിക്കുന്നു—പിതാവും പുത്രനും തമ്മിലുള്ള സംവാദം. ആ സംഭാഷണം ശ്രദ്ധയോടെ ഗ്രഹിക്ക.

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite; they give as an example
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्story; historical account
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रेणby the son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संवादम्dialogue; conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निबोधunderstand; listen attentively
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
F
father
S
son

Educational Q&A

Bhishma frames his instruction through an authoritative precedent: ethical and dharmic guidance is often clarified by recalling an ancient illustrative story (itihāsa), here structured as a father–son dialogue meant to be heard with careful attention.

Bhishma signals a transition into an exemplifying tale. He tells Yudhishthira that wise people cite an old story in this matter and invites him to listen closely to the forthcoming conversation between a father and his son.