Shloka 56

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

Devanagari script

सतां साप्तपदं मैत्रं स सखा मे5सि पण्डित: । सांवास्यकं करिष्यामि नास्ति ते भयमद्य वै,'साधु पुरुषोंमें तो सात पग साथ-साथ चलनेसे ही मित्रता हो जाती है। हम और तुम तो यहाँ सदासे ही साथ रहते हैं; अतः तुम मेरे विद्वान्‌ मित्र हो। मैं इतने दिन साथ रहनेका अपना मित्रोचित धर्म अवश्य निभाऊँगा, इसलिये अब तुम्हें कोई भय नहीं है

Transliteration

satāṁ sāptapadaṁ maitraṁ sa sakhā me ’si paṇḍitaḥ | sāṁvāsyakaṁ kariṣyāmi nāsti te bhayam adya vai ||

Translation

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—“സജ്ജനന്മാരിൽ ഏഴ് പടികൾ ഒരുമിച്ച് നടന്നാൽ മതി—മൈത്രി ഉറപ്പാകും. നീയും ഞാനും ഇവിടെ ദീർഘകാലമായി അടുത്ത് സഹവസിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു; അതിനാൽ നീ എന്റെ പണ്ഡിതസുഹൃത്താണ്. ഒരേ വാസസ്ഥലം പങ്കിട്ടവനോടുള്ള ധർമ്മം ഞാൻ നിർബന്ധമായി നിർവഹിക്കും; അതുകൊണ്ട് ഇന്നുമുതൽ നിനക്ക് ഭയം ഇല്ല.”

Word by Word

• {'satām': 'of the good/virtuous people', 'sāptapadam': 'the ‘seven-step’ (bond)

• taking seven steps together as a sign of firm companionship', 'maitram': 'friendship, amity', 'sakhā': 'friend, companion', 'me': 'to me, my', 'asi': 'you are', 'paṇḍitaḥ': 'learned, wise person', 'sāṁvāsyakam': 'duty/obligation arising from living together

• hospitality and protection owed to a co-dweller/guest', 'kariṣyāmi': 'I shall do, I will perform', 'nāsti': 'there is not', 'te': 'for you, to you', 'bhayam': 'fear, danger', 'adya': 'today, from now', 'vai': 'indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)'}

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

True friendship among the virtuous is quickly established and then becomes a binding ethical obligation; one must honor the duties born of companionship—especially protection and reassurance—once a bond of shared life has formed.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma addresses someone he has been living with in close association, declares that their companionship itself has made them friends, and promises to uphold the obligations of that relationship, assuring the other person of safety and freedom from fear.