Shloka 22
Śalya’s Consecration as Senāpati and Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira (शल्यस्य सेनापत्यभिषेकः)
Devanagari script
तथोक्ते द्रोणपुत्रेण सर्व एव नराधिपा: । परिवार्य स्थिता: शल्यं जयशब्दांश्न॒ चक्रिरे
Transliteration
tathokte droṇaputreṇa sarva eva narādhipāḥ | parivārya sthitāḥ śalyaṃ jayaśabdāṃś ca cakrire ||
Translation
സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു— “ദ്രോണപുത്രൻ അങ്ങനെ പറഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ എല്ലാ രാജാക്കന്മാരും ശല്യനെ ചുറ്റിനിന്നു, അവന്റെ സമീപത്ത് നിലകൊണ്ട് ‘ജയം’ എന്നു ഘോഷിച്ചു.”
Word by Word
तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, locative, singular
द्रोणपुत्रेणby Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नराधिपाःkings
नराधिपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
स्थिताःstood/remained
स्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past active/resultative participle), masculine, nominative, plural
शल्यंShalya
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
जयशब्दान्cries of victory
जयशब्दान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयशब्द
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चक्रिरेthey made/raised (uttered)
चक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formलिट् (perfect), आत्मनेपद, 3rd, plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāmā)Ś
ŚalyaN
narādhipāḥ (kings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes