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Shloka 41

गदायुद्ध-समारम्भः

Commencement of the Mace-Duel Proceedings

स शीघ्रगामिना तेन रथेन यदुपुड्भव: । दिदृक्षुरभिसम्प्राप्त: शिष्ययुद्धमुपस्थितम्‌,उसी शीघ्रगामी रथके द्वारा तत्काल उपस्थित हुए दोनों शिष्योंका युद्ध देखनेके लिये यदुपुंगव बलरामजी उनके पास जा पहुँचे

sa śīghragāminā tena rathena yadupuṅgavaḥ | didṛkṣur abhisamprāptaḥ śiṣyayuddham upasthitam ||

ആ അതിവേഗ രഥത്തിൽ യദുക്കളിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ ബലരാമൻ, രണ്ടു ശിഷ്യന്മാരുടെ ഇടയിൽ ഉദിച്ച ദ്വന്ദ്വയുദ്ധം കാണുവാൻ ആഗ്രഹിച്ച്, ഉടൻ അവിടെയെത്തി।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शीघ्रगामिनाby the swift-going
शीघ्रगामिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशीघ्रगामिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
रथेनchariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यदुपुङ्गवःthe bull among the Yadus (Balarama)
यदुपुङ्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयदु-पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिदृक्षुःwishing to see
दिदृक्षुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormDesiderative participle (present active), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिसम्प्राप्तःhaving arrived / having come near
अभिसम्प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-प्र-आप्
FormPast active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्ययुद्धम्the battle of the disciples
शिष्ययुद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य-युद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपस्थितम्present / occurring
उपस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormPast passive participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Balarāma
Y
Yadu lineage (Yadus)
C
chariot
T
the two disciples (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral weight of conflict when it involves those bound by learning and lineage: even in war, relationships such as guru–disciple ties intensify the ethical stakes, making the act of witnessing and judging the duel significant.

Balarāma, traveling in a swift chariot, comes quickly to the scene because he wants to see the duel that has arisen between two disciples.