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Shloka 13

Asita Devala Observes Jaigīṣavya’s Yogic Attainment and Chooses Mokṣa-dharma (देवल-जैगीषव्योपाख्यानम्)

तत्र निर्जित्य संग्रामे मानुषान्‌ देवतास्तथा । वरं क्रतुं समाजद्ने वरुण: परवीरहा,शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाले वरुणने संग्राममें मनुष्यों और देवताओंको जीतकर उस श्रेष्ठ यज्ञषका आयोजन किया था

tatra nirjitya saṅgrāme mānuṣān devatās tathā | varaṃ kratuṃ samājadne varuṇaḥ paravīrahā ||

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു— അവിടെ ശത്രുവീരഹന്താവായ വരുണൻ യുദ്ധത്തിൽ മനുഷ്യരെയും ദേവന്മാരെയും ജയിച്ച്, ആ ശ്രേഷ്ഠ ക്രതുവിനെ (യാഗത്തെ) സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
निर्जित्यhaving conquered
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active (parasmaipada sense)
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
मानुषान्men/humans
मानुषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
देवताःthe gods (deities)
देवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वरम्excellent/best
वरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्रतुम्sacrifice (yajña)
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
समाजद्नेhe arranged/organized (performed)
समाजद्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + जन्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वीर-हन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, णिनि/अ (agent-noun from √हन् in sense 'slayer')

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Varuṇa
M
mānuṣa (humans)
D
devatā (gods)
K
kratu (sacrificial rite/yajña)
S
saṅgrāma (battle)

Educational Q&A

The verse links martial supremacy with the subsequent establishment of ritual order: power gained through conquest is portrayed as being followed by the performance/organization of a great sacrifice, implying that authority should be stabilized and legitimized through dharmic, public, and sacred acts.

Vaiśampāyana reports that Varuṇa, famed as a destroyer of enemy heroes, defeated both humans and gods in battle and then arranged an excellent sacrificial rite (kratu), indicating a transition from conflict to ceremonial consolidation.