Shloka 79
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
वृकगृध्रशृगालानां तुमुले मोदने5हनि । आसीद्ू बलक्षयो घोरस्तव पुत्रस्य पश्यत:,भेड़ियों, गीधों और सियारोंका आनन्द बढ़ानेवाले उस भयंकर दिनमें आपके पुत्रकी आँखोंके सामने कौरव-सेनाका घोर संहार हुआ
Transliteration
vṛka-gṛdhra-śṛgālānāṃ tumule modane 'hani | āsīd balakṣayo ghoras tava putrasya paśyataḥ ||
Translation
ചെന്നായ്ക്കളും കഴുകന്മാരും കുറുക്കന്മാരും കലഹത്തോടെ ആഹ്ലാദിച്ച ആ ഭീകരദിനത്തിൽ, നിന്റെ പുത്രൻ നോക്കി നിൽക്കേ നിന്റെ സൈന്യത്തിന് ഘോരനാശം സംഭവിച്ചു.
Word by Word
वृकof wolves
वृक:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गृध्रof vultures
गृध्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शृगालानाम्of jackals
शृगालानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशृगाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तुमुलेin the tumultuous (time)
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मोदनेin the rejoicing/delight
मोदने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोदन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलक्षयःdestruction of the army
बलक्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोरःterrible
घोरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (he) was watching / of the watching one
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्यत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular, Shatru (present active participle)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DhritarashtraD
DuryodhanaK
Kaurava armyW
wolvesV
vulturesJ
jackalsVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes