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Shloka 15

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

अस्मत्तस्तदुपादाय दिव्यमस्त्रं यदूत्तम | ममात्यस्त्रं प्रयच्छ त्वं चक्रं रिपुहणं रणे

asmattas tad upādāya divyam astraṁ yad uttamam | mamātyastraṁ prayaccha tvaṁ cakraṁ ripuhaṇaṁ raṇe ||

ഹേ യദൂത്തമാ! എന്നിൽ നിന്ന് ആ ദിവ്യായുധം സ്വീകരിച്ച്, പകരമായി യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ശത്രുനാശകമായ നിന്റെ ചക്രായുധം എനിക്ക് നൽകുക.

अस्मत्तःfrom me
अस्मत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
तत्that (weapon)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपादायhaving taken
उपादाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-दा
FormGerund (त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage), —, —, —
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमO best (one)
उत्तम:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अति-अस्त्रम्a superior weapon
अति-अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअत्यस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रयच्छgive (to me)
प्रयच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
चक्रम्discus
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रिपु-हणम्enemy-slaying
रिपु-हणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरिपुहण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
divya astra (divine weapon)
C
cakra (discus weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of extraordinary power: divine weapons are not ordinary tools but sanctioned forces whose transfer and use imply responsibility, dependence, and the escalation of violence through ‘ultimate’ means.

A speaker (reported by Vaiśampāyana) proposes an exchange: he offers a supreme divine astra and asks in return for the enemy-destroying cakra, emphasizing the strategic and symbolic importance of possessing decisive weapons in battle.