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Shloka 46

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

अपांगर्भ महासत्त्व जातवेद: सुरेश्वर । देवानां मुखमग्ने त्वं सत्येन विपुनीहि माम्‌,जलको प्रकट करनेवाले महान्‌ शक्तिसम्पन्न जातवेदा सुरेश्वर अग्निदेव! आप देवताओंके मुख हैं, अपने सत्यके प्रभावसे आप मुझे पवित्र कीजिये

apāṅgarbha mahāsattva jātavedaḥ sureśvara | devānāṃ mukham agne tvaṃ satyena vipunīhi mām ||

സഹദേവൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ അഗ്നിദേവാ! നീ മഹാതേജസ്സുള്ള ജാതവേദൻ, ദേവന്മാരിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ സുരേശ്വരൻ. നീ ദേവതകളുടെ മുഖം തന്നേ; നിന്റെ സത്യത്തിന്റെ പ്രഭാവത്തോടെ എന്നെ ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കണമേ.

अपाङ्गर्भO one with oblique/sideward glance (epithet)
अपाङ्गर्भ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाङ्गर्भ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महासत्त्वO great-souled / of great might
महासत्त्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहासत्त्व
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदः:
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुरेश्वरO lord of the gods
सुरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootसुरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मुखम्mouth; face
मुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
सत्येनby truth; with truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विपुनीहिpurify (thoroughly)
विपुनीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+पू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular

सहदेव उवाच

S
Sahadeva
A
Agni (Jātavedas)

Educational Q&A

Truth (satya) is presented as a purifying force, and Agni—who carries offerings as the ‘mouth of the gods’—is invoked as the divine witness and cleanser, emphasizing ethical integrity and ritual purity.

Sahadeva addresses Agni with Vedic epithets and asks to be purified through Agni’s truth, framing a solemn, witness-invocation moment where moral credibility and purity are sought before a consequential act or declaration.