Shloka 12
Devanagari script
तेषामापततां पार्थमाराव: सुमहानभूत् । सागरस्येव क्षुब्धस्य यथा स्यात् सलिलस्वन:,पार्थपर आक्रमण करते हुए उन सैनिकोंका महान् कोलाहल विकश्षुब्ध समुद्रके झलकी गम्भीर ध्वनिके समान सब ओर गूँज उठा
Transliteration
teṣām āpatatāṃ pārtham ārāvaḥ sumahān abhūt | sāgarasyeva kṣubdhasya yathā syāt salilasvanaḥ ||
Translation
പാർത്ഥനെ ആക്രമിക്കാൻ പാഞ്ഞെത്തിയ ആ യോദ്ധാക്കളുടെ മഹാരവം എല്ലാടവും ഉയർന്നു—ക്ഷുബ്ധമായ സമുദ്രത്തിലെ ജലത്തിന്റെ ഗംഭീര ഗർജ്ജനശബ്ദംപോലെ।
Word by Word
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आपतताम्of (those) attacking/rushing upon
आपतताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + पत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, Present active participle (शतृ)
पार्थम्Arjuna
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आरावःroar/clamor
आरावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआराव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहान्very great
सुमहान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + महान्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was/arose
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सागरस्यof the ocean
सागरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्षुब्धस्यof (one that is) agitated
क्षुब्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुब्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
स्यात्might be/would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सलिलस्वनःsound of waters
सलिलस्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसलिलस्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
Pārtha (Arjuna)O
Ocean (sāgara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes