Shloka 31
धर्मरहस्योपदेशः
Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury
हन्ताहमर्जुनं संख्ये मां वा हन्याद् धनंजय: । युद्धे मन: समाधाय याहि यत्र वृकोदर:,उनके ऐसा कहनेपर कर्णने शल्यसे फिर कहा--“मद्रराज! मैं युद्धमें अर्जुनको मारूँ या अर्जुन ही मुझे मार डालें। इस उद्देश्यसे युद्धमें मन लगाकर जहाँ भीमसेन हैं, उधर ही चलो”
hantāham arjunaṃ saṅkhye māṃ vā hanyād dhanañjayaḥ | yuddhe manaḥ samādhāya yāhi yatra vṛkodaraḥ ||
സമരത്തിൽ ഞാൻ അർജുനനെ വധിക്കും, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ധനഞ്ജയൻ എന്നെ വധിക്കും. യുദ്ധത്തിൽ മനസ്സിനെ ഏകാഗ്രമാക്കി, വൃകോദരൻ ഉള്ളിടത്തേക്കു പോകുക.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the warrior ethic of steadfast resolve: one enters battle accepting the twofold possibility—victory or death—while keeping the mind concentrated on the chosen duty. It underscores agency (firm intention) within uncertainty (the opponent may prevail), a recurring Mahābhārata tension between resolve and fate.
In the Karṇa Parva battle sequence, the speaker reports a combatant’s determination regarding Arjuna—either to kill him or be killed by him—and urges the charioteer/ally to drive toward the location of Vṛkodara (Bhīma), indicating a tactical movement toward a key front where Bhīma is engaged.