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Shloka 13

धर्मरहस्योपदेशः

Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

एवमुक्‍त्वा महाबाहु: प्रायादाधिरथिं प्रति । सिंहनादेन महता सर्वा: संनादयन्‌ दिश:,ऐसा कहकर महाबाहु भीमसेन अपने महान्‌ सिंहनादसे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करते हुए सूतपुत्र कर्णकी ओर बढ़े

evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ prāyād ādhirathiṃ prati | siṃhanādena mahatā sarvāḥ saṃnādayan diśaḥ ||

ഇങ്ങനെ പറഞ്ഞിട്ട് മഹാബാഹു ഭീമസേനൻ മഹാ സിംഹനാദത്തോടെ സർവ്വ ദിക്കുകളെയും മുഴക്കിക്കൊണ്ട് ആധിരഥിയായ സൂതപുത്രൻ കർണന്റെ നേരെ മുന്നേറി.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one (Bhimasena)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रायात्went / advanced
प्रायात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
आधिरथिम्Adhirathi (Karna)
आधिरथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआधिरथि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
सिंहनादेनwith a lion-roar
सिंहनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
संनादयन्resounding / making resound
संनादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसं-नद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
Formfeminine, accusative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karna (Ādhirathi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior ethic of steadfast resolve: after declaring his intent, a hero advances without wavering. The lion-roar symbolizes inner fearlessness and the public assumption of responsibility in a righteous contest, where courage must be matched with disciplined purpose.

Sañjaya reports that Bhīma, having just spoken, moves forward to confront Karna (called Ādhirathi). As he advances, he lets out a powerful lion-like roar that makes the directions echo, signaling an open challenge and the escalation of the duel-like encounter.