Shloka 52
अर्जुनस्य द्रोणिप्रतिघातः कर्णोपसर्पणं च
Arjuna Checks Droṇaputra; Karṇa Advances
Devanagari script
धृष्टद्युम्नस्तत: कर्णमविध्यद् दशभि: शरै:
Translation
അതിനുശേഷം ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നൻ കർണനെ പത്ത് അമ്പുകളാൽ കുത്തിവെച്ചു.
Word by Word
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced/struck
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes