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Shloka 4

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा स्त्रीणां च आर्तनादः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Collapse and the Lament of the Palace Women

शस्त्राण्येषां तु राजेन्द्र शोणिताक्तानि सर्वश: । प्राभ्रश्यन्त कराग्रेभ्यो दृष्टवा द्रोणं हतं युधि

śastrāṇy eṣāṃ tu rājendra śoṇitāktāni sarvaśaḥ | prābhraśyanta karāgrebhyo dṛṣṭvā droṇaṃ hataṃ yudhi ||

സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—രാജേന്ദ്രാ! യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ദ്രോണൻ വധിക്കപ്പെട്ടതു കണ്ടപ്പോൾ, രക്തം പുരണ്ടിരുന്ന അവരുടെ ആയുധങ്ങൾ എല്ലാം കൈകളിൽ നിന്നു വഴുതി വീണു।

शस्त्राणिweapons
शस्त्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एषाम्of these (men)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शोणिताक्तानिsmeared with blood
शोणिताक्तानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootशोणिताक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वशःentirely/on all sides
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
प्राभ्रश्यन्तfell down/slipped away
प्राभ्रश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + भ्रंश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
कराग्रेभ्यःfrom the tips of the hands
कराग्रेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकराग्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हतम्slain
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājendra)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
W
weapons (śastrāṇi)
B
battlefield (yudhi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and psychological collapse that can follow the fall of a revered teacher and commander: even battle-hardened warriors lose composure, showing how attachment, authority, and the perceived order of dharma in war can be shaken by a single death.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, upon seeing Droṇa slain on the battlefield, the warriors’ blood-smeared weapons slipped from their grasp—an image of stunned disbelief and sudden demoralization in the midst of combat.