Shloka 43
कर्णपर्व — चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः
Arjuna’s Suppression of the Saṃśaptakas; Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Admonition; Battlefield Inventory
Devanagari script
ततस्तु सारथिर्ञात्वा द्रोणपुत्रमचेतनम् । अपोवाह रणाद्ू राजन् सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यत:,राजन! तत्पश्चात् सारथि द्रोणपुत्रको अचेत जानकर सारी सेनाके देखते-देखते उसे रणक्षेत्रसे बाहर हटा ले गया
Transliteration
tatastu sārathir jñātvā droṇaputram acetanam | apovāha raṇād rājan sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
Translation
രാജൻ! തുടർന്ന് സാരഥി ദ്രോണപുത്രൻ ബോധരഹിതനായെന്ന് അറിഞ്ഞ്, സർവ്വസൈന്യവും നോക്കി നിൽക്കെ അവനെ യുദ്ധഭൂമിയിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്തേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുപോയി.
Word by Word
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सारथिःthe charioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
द्रोणपुत्रम्Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अचेतनम्unconscious
अचेतनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचेतन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपोवाहcarried away/removed
अपोवाह:
TypeVerb
Rootअप + वह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणात्from the battle
रणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वसैन्यस्यof the entire army
सर्वसैन्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (it was) looking / in the sight (of)
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपश्यत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraA
Aśvatthāmā (Droṇaputra)S
Sārathi (charioteer)R
Raṇa (battlefield)S
Sarvasainya (the whole army)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes