Shloka 54

Adhyāya 10: Śrutakarmā’s Engagements; Prativindhya–Citra Duel; Drauṇi Advances toward Bhīma

Devanagari script

सैनापत्ये तु राधेयमभिषिच्य सुतस्तव । अमन्यत तदा>त्मानं कृतार्थ कालचोदितः,कालसे प्रेरित हुआ आपका पुत्र दुर्योधन राधाकुमार कर्णको सेनापतिके पदपर अभिषिक्त करके अपने-आपको कृतकृत्य मानने लगा

Transliteration

senāpatye tu rādheyam abhiṣicya sutas tava | amanyata tadātmānaṃ kṛtārthaṃ kālacoditaḥ ||

Translation

കാലത്തിന്റെ പ്രേരണയാൽ നിന്റെ പുത്രൻ ദുര്യോധനൻ രാധേയ കർണ്ണനെ സേനാധിപതിസ്ഥാനത്ത് അഭിഷേകം ചെയ്ത്, അപ്പോൾ തന്നെ കൃതാർത്ഥനെന്ന് കരുതി.

Word by Word

• सैनापत्ये: in the generalship/command
• सैनापत्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनापत्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• राधेयम्: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभिषिच्य: having anointed/installed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-√सिच्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• अमन्यत: thought/considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मन्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• आत्मानम्: himself
• आत्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृतार्थम्: fulfilled; having achieved his aim
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कालचोदितः: impelled by Time/fate
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काल-चोदित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Karna (Rādheya)
• Kāla (Time/Destiny)
• Senāpati (commander-in-chief office)