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Mahabharata 7.117.52Drona Parva, Adhyaya 117, Shloka 52

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

वसुंधराधराद्‌ भ्रष्टी पज्चशीर्षाविवोरगौ । उसकी वे परिघके समान मोटी भुजाएँ उस गजराजकी पीठसे नीचे गिर पड़ीं, मानो पर्वतसे पाँच-पाँच मस्तकोंवाले दो नाग पृथ्वीपर गिरे हों ।।

vasuṃdharādharād bhraṣṭī pañcaśīrṣāv ivoragau | tasya ve parigha-samānā moṭī bhujā gajarājasya pīṭhataḥ adho nipetatuḥ, yathā parvatāt pañca-pañca-mastakau dvau nāgau pṛthivyāṃ patitau ||

ഭൂധരനെപ്പോലെ മഹത്തായ ആ ഗജരാജന്റെ പുറത്ത് നിന്ന് വഴുതി, പരിഘങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ ഭാരമുള്ള ആ രണ്ടു കട്ടിയുള്ള ഭുജങ്ങൾ ഭൂമിയിലേക്കു വീണു—പർവ്വതത്തിൽ നിന്ന് അഞ്ചുതലകളുള്ള രണ്ടു നാഗങ്ങൾ വീണതുപോലെ. തുടർന്ന് സുന്ദരദംഷ്ട്രകളുള്ള, അത്യന്തം മഹത്തായ, മനോഹരകുണ്ഡലങ്ങളാൽ മണ്ടിതമായ (ധടം) ദൃശ്യമായി।

वसुंधराधरात्from the mountain (earth-bearer)
वसुंधराधरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवसुंधराधर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
भ्रष्टौfallen (two)
भ्रष्टौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पञ्चशीर्षौhaving five heads (each)
पञ्चशीर्षौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चशीर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उरगौtwo serpents
उरगौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउरग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
gajarāja (a great elephant)
P
parvata (mountain)
N
nāga/uraga (serpents)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of bodily power and martial pride: even the mightiest can fall suddenly in war. The vivid simile serves as a moral reminder of impermanence and the destructive unpredictability of violence.

Sañjaya describes a battlefield moment where a warrior’s heavy arms slip and fall from the back of a great elephant, compared to two five-headed serpents tumbling from a mountain—signaling a dramatic collapse or death amid combat.

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