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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 7.116.76 - Drona Parva, Adhyaya 116, Shloka 76

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

ततोअन्यद्‌ धनुरादाय वेगवत्‌ सुमहास्वनम्‌ । भीमसेनो रणे क्रुद्धो हार्दिक्यं समवारयत्‌

tato 'nyad dhanur ādāya vegavat sumahāsvanam | bhīmaseno raṇe kruddho hārdikyaṁ samavārayat ||

അപ്പോൾ ഭീമസേനൻ മറ്റൊരു ധനുസ്സ് എടുത്തു—വേഗവാനും മഹാ ടങ്കാരധ്വനിയോടെ മുഴങ്ങുന്നതും. യുദ്ധഭൂമിയിൽ ക്രുദ്ധനായി ഹാർദിക്യനായ കൃതവർമ്മനെ നേരിട്ട് തടഞ്ഞുനിന്നു.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अन्यत्another (one)
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
वेगवत्swift, impetuous
वेगवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुमहास्वनम्of very great sound (loud-resounding)
सुमहास्वनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहास्वन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
हार्दिक्यम्Hardikya (Kritavarman)
हार्दिक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समवारयत्checked, confronted, warded off
समवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वॄ (वारयति, causative of √वृ/√वॄ 'to check/ward off')
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)
H
Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger arising from injury or loss can rapidly propel one into confrontation; in the Mahabharata’s war-ethic, a warrior’s duty continues amid such emotions, but the narrative also implicitly warns that wrath can narrow judgment and intensify violence.

After suffering a setback (implied by the context of his weapon being cut or rendered ineffective), Bhima seizes another powerful, loud-twanging bow and, enraged, directly engages Hārdikya—i.e., Kṛtavarman—meeting him in combat and checking his advance.

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