Shloka 76

Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals

Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness

Devanagari script

एतच्छुत्वा महाराज गौतमस्य विशाम्पते | अनुमान्य कृपं राजा प्रययौ येन मद्रराट्‌,महाराज! प्रजानाथ! कृपाचार्यकी यह बात सुनकर राजा युधिष्ठिर उनकी अनुमति ले जहाँ मद्रराज शल्य थे, उस ओर चले गये

Transliteration

etac chrutvā mahārāja gautamasya viśāmpate | anumānya kṛpaṃ rājā prayayau yena madrarāṭ ||

Translation

സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—മഹാരാജാ, പ്രജാനാഥാ! ഗൗതമന്റെ ഈ വാക്കുകൾ കേട്ട ശേഷം, രാജാവ് യുധിഷ്ഠിരൻ കൃപാചാര്യരുടെ സമ്മതം ആദരത്തോടെ നേടി, മദ്രരാജൻ ശല്യൻ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്ന സ്ഥലത്തേക്ക് പുറപ്പെട്ടു.

Word by Word

• एतत्: this (thing)
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active, non-finite

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• गौतमस्य: of Gautama
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• अनुमान्य: having obtained consent / having taken leave
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु + मन् (धातु)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), active, non-finite

• कृपम्: Kripa
• कृपम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• प्रययौ: went forth / departed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + या (धातु)
• Form: perfect (लिट्), third, singular, active

• येन: by which / where (in the direction in which)
• येन: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, singular

• मद्रराट्: the king of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्रराट्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराट्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Gautama
• Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Śalya
• Madra (kingdom)