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Shloka 14

Śraddhā–Guṇa–Vibhāga Yoga (Faith and the Three Guṇas) — Mahābhārata Book 6, Chapter 39

सर्वेन्द्रियगुणा भासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्‌ । असक्तं सर्वभूच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्त्‌ू च,वह सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियोंक विषयोंको जाननेवाला है, परंतु वास्तवमें सब इन्द्रियोंसे रहित है* तथा आसक्ति-रहित होनेपर भी सबका धारण-पोषण करनेवाला और निर्गुण होनेपर भी गुणोंको भोगनेवाला है?

sarvendriya-guṇābhāsaṁ sarvendriya-vivarjitam | asaktaṁ sarva-bhṛc caiva nirguṇaṁ guṇa-bhoktṛ ca ||

അത് എല്ലാ ഇന്ദ്രിയഗുണങ്ങളും ഉള്ളതുപോലെ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു; എന്നാൽ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ എല്ലാ ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളെയും അതീതമാണ്. അസക്തമായിട്ടും എല്ലാ ജീവികളെയും ധരിച്ചു പോഷിക്കുന്നു; നിർഗുണമായിട്ടും ഗുണങ്ങളെ അനുഭവിക്കുന്നതും അതുതന്നെ.

सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासम्having the appearance of all sense-faculties and qualities
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वेन्द्रिय-गुण-आभास
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्devoid of all sense-faculties
सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वेन्द्रिय-विवर्जित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असक्तम्unattached
असक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वभृत्the sustainer of all
सर्वभृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-भृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निर्गुणम्without qualities (guṇas)
निर्गुणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गुणभोक्तृenjoyer/experiencer of qualities
गुणभोक्तृ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण-भोक्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
T
The Supreme (implied: Bhagavān/Īśvara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a paradox used in Indian metaphysics: the Supreme seems to function through all senses and qualities in the world, yet is not limited by bodily organs or material modes. He sustains all beings while remaining unattached, and though beyond the guṇas, He is the inner witness/knower through whom the guṇas are experienced in embodied existence.

In Bhīṣma Parva, Arjuna addresses a profound doctrinal question to the divine teacher on the battlefield context: how the Supreme can be both transcendent (sense-less, nirguṇa, unattached) and immanent (supporting all, present in experience). The question sets up an explanation of the Lord’s nature as both beyond and within the world.