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Shloka 28

भीष्मस्य जलप्रार्थना — अर्जुनस्य पर्जन्यास्त्रप्रयोगः — दुर्योधनं प्रति सन्ध्युपदेशः

Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

ते हि यत्ता महेष्वासा: पाण्डवं युद्धकोविदम्‌ | त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरकुण्ठाग्रैर्भृशं मर्मस्वताडयन्‌

te hi yattā maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavaṃ yuddhakovidam | tribhis tribhir akuṇṭhāgrair bhṛśaṃ marmasvatāḍayan ||

ലക്ഷ്യത്തിൽ ഏകാഗ്രരായ ആ മഹാധനുർധരർ യുദ്ധനിപുണനായ പാണ്ഡവനെ മൂന്നു മൂന്നു മൂർച്ചയുള്ള അഗ്രമുള്ള അമ്പുകളാൽ അവന്റെ മർമ്മസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിൽ കഠിനമായി ആവർത്തിച്ച് പ്രഹരിച്ചു।

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यत्ताstriving/intent (engaged)
यत्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महेष्वासाःgreat archers
महेष्वासाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धकोविदम्skilled in battle
युद्धकोविदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धकोविद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three (each)
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अकुण्ठाग्रैःwith unblunted-pointed (arrows)
अकुण्ठाग्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअकुण्ठाग्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भृशम्violently/exceedingly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
मर्मसुin the vital spots
मर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अताडयन्they struck/beat
अताडयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड् (ताडयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
the Pāṇḍava (unnamed Pandava warrior)
M
mighty archers (unnamed opponents)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the reality that even a highly trained warrior can be endangered when opponents coordinate and target vital points with precision. Ethically, it brings forward the tension in battlefield dharma: duty-driven combat often employs ruthless efficiency, and the narrative invites reflection on the cost of such tactics.

Sañjaya reports that a group of powerful archers, fully focused, repeatedly hit a Pandava warrior renowned for his battle-skill, striking his vulnerable spots with sharp arrows in sets of three—an image of concentrated, methodical assault in the midst of the Kurukṣetra war.