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Shloka 10

Adhyāya 107 — बहुयुद्धप्रकरणम्

Multiple Defensive Engagements to Protect Bhīṣma

सर्वोद्योगेन महता धनंजयमुपाद्रवत्‌ । त्रिगर्ताधिपतेरथथें जीवितस्य विशाम्पते,उस सेनाको भागती देख आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने रणभूमिमें भीष्मको आगे करके सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंके साथ महान प्रयत्नपूर्वक धनंजयपर धावा किया। प्रजानाथ! उसके आक्रमणका उद्देश्य था त्रिगर्तराजके जीवनकी रक्षा

sañjaya uvāca | sarvodyogena mahatā dhanañjayam upādravat | trigartādhipater arthe jīvitasya viśāmpate ||

സഞ്ജയൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ പ്രജാനാഥാ! അവർ മഹത്തായ സമഗ്രപ്രയത്നത്തോടെ ധനഞ്ജയനിലേക്കു പാഞ്ഞുകയറി; ആ ആക്രമണത്തിന്റെ ഉദ്ദേശ്യം ത്രിഗർത്താധിപന്റെ ജീവൻ രക്ഷിക്കലായിരുന്നു.

सर्व-उद्योगेनwith total effort
सर्व-उद्योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वोद्योग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताwith great (effort)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धनंजयम्Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाद्रवत्attacked / rushed upon
उपाद्रवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√द्रु (द्रवति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
त्रिगर्त-अधिपतेःof the lord/king of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्त-अधिपतेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्ताधिपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थम्for the sake/purpose
अर्थम्:
Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जीवितस्यof (his) life
जीवितस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
विशाम्-पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्-पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Arjuna (Dhananjaya)
D
Dhritarashtra (addressed as viśāmpati)
T
Trigarta ruler (Trigartādhipati)
T
Trigartas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, actions are often justified as protection of allies and preservation of life, yet they remain embedded in larger strategic aims. It invites reflection on kshatriya duty: safeguarding dependents and allies can be presented as dharmic, even while serving broader political objectives.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that a force charged at Arjuna with great effort. The stated aim of the assault is to protect the Trigarta ruler’s life, indicating a coordinated attempt to pressure Arjuna and secure an ally on the battlefield.