Shloka 5
भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception
Devanagari script
धृष्टद्युम्न॑ ततो विद्ध्वा विराटं च शरैस्त्रिभि: । ट्रुपदस्य च नाराचं प्रेषयामास भारत,भारत! तदनन्तर भीष्मने विराट और धृष्टद्युम्नको तीन बाणोंसे घायल करके द्रुपदपर नाराचका प्रहार किया
Transliteration
dhṛṣṭadyumnam tato viddhvā virāṭaṃ ca śarais tribhiḥ | drupadasya ca nārācaṃ preṣayāmāsa bhārata ||
Translation
ഭാരതാ! തുടർന്ന് ഭീഷ്മൻ ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നനെയും വിരാടനെയും മൂന്നു അമ്പുകളാൽ കുത്തി, ദ്രുപദനോട് ഒരു നാരാചം പ്രേഷിച്ചു।
Word by Word
धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna (as object)
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/struck
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
विराटम्Virata (as object)
विराटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter (agreeing with शरैः), Instrumental, Plural
द्रुपदस्यof Drupada
द्रुपदस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नाराचम्a naracha (iron arrow/shaft)
नाराचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent/shot (he did send)
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Perfect (narrative past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛṣṭadyumnaV
VirāṭaD
DrupadaN
nārāca (iron arrow/shaft)A
arrows (śara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes