Shloka 22

Uttarā-vilāpaḥ and Kṛṣṇasya satya-vacanenābhi-mañyu-jasyābhijīvanam

Uttarā’s Lament and the Revival of Abhimanyu’s Son by Krishna’s Truth-Act

Devanagari script

कृतघ्नो<5यं नृशंसो5यं यथास्य जनकस्तथा । यः पाण्डवीं श्रियं त्वक्त्वा गतो5द्य यमसादनम्‌,“यह बालक भी अपने पिताके ही समान कृतघ्न और नृशंस है, जो पाण्डवोंकी राजलक्ष्मीको छोड़कर आज अकेला ही यमलोक चला गया

Transliteration

kṛtaghno 'yaṃ nṛśaṃso 'yaṃ yathāsya janakas tathā | yaḥ pāṇḍavīṃ śriyaṃ tyaktvā gato 'dya yamasādanam ||

Translation

ഈ ബാലനും തന്റെ പിതാവിനെപ്പോലെ തന്നെ കൃതഘ്നനും ക്രൂരനും ആകുന്നു; പാണ്ഡവരുടെ രാജശ്രീ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച് ഇന്ന് ഒറ്റയ്ക്കു യമസദനത്തിലേക്കു പോയി.

Word by Word

• कृतघ्नः: ungrateful
• कृतघ्नः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतघ्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नृशंसः: cruel, ruthless
• नृशंसः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नृशंस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यथा: as, just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• अस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• जनकः: father
• जनकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: so, likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवीं: belonging to the Pandavas
• पाण्डवीं: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाण्डवी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• श्रियम्: prosperity, royal fortune
• श्रियम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• त्यक्त्वा: having abandoned
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्यज्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• गतः: gone
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अद्य: today, now
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• यमसादनम्: the abode of Yama (death-world)
• यमसादनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यमसादन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yama
• Pāṇḍavas
• janaka (father, unspecified)