Shloka 21
Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā
Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties
Devanagari script
चतुर्थमापो विज्ञेयं जिह्दा चाध्यात्ममुच्यते
Transliteration
caturtham āpo vijñeyaṃ jihvā cādhyātmam ucyate
Translation
വായുദേവൻ പറഞ്ഞു— നാലാമത്തെ തത്ത്വം ജലമാണെന്ന് അറിയുക; ജിഹ്വയും അധ്യാത്മമണ്ഡലത്തിൽപ്പെട്ടതെന്നു പറയുന്നു.
Word by Word
चतुर्थम्the fourth (as an object to be known)
चतुर्थम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विज्ञेयम्to be known / should be understood
विज्ञेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जिह्वाtongue
जिह्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अध्यात्मम्the inner self / pertaining to the self (spiritual)
अध्यात्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्म
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उच्यतेis said / is called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu-devaW
Water (Āpaḥ)T
Tongue (Jihvā)A
AdhyātmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes