Shloka 29

पृथिवी च वशे तात धर्मपुत्रस्य धीमत: । स्थिता समुद्रवलया सशैलवनकानना

pṛthivī ca vaśe tāta dharmaputrasya dhīmataḥ | sthitā samudravalayā saśailavanakānanā ||

താതാ! സമുദ്രവലയത്താൽ ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ടതും പർവ്വത-വന-കാനനങ്ങളോടുകൂടിയതുമായ ഈ സമസ്ത ഭൂമിയും ബുദ്ധിമാനായ ധർമ്മപുത്രന്റെ അധീനതയിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു.

पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वशेin (the) control/subjection
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तातO dear (son)/O child
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धर्मपुत्रस्यof Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धीमतःof the wise/intelligent (one)
धीमतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्थिताstood/was established
स्थिता:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
समुद्रवलयाgirdled by the ocean
समुद्रवलया:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्रवलय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सशैलवनकाननाhaving mountains, forests, and groves
सशैलवनकानना:
TypeAdjective
Rootसशैलवनकानन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (speaker)
D
Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)
S
Samudra (ocean)

Educational Q&A

The verse links political sovereignty to dharma: the earth’s stability and order are portrayed as resting under the governance of the wise Dharmaputra, implying that rightful rule is grounded in ethical conduct and legitimacy rather than mere force.

Vāyudeva addresses someone affectionately (“tāta”) and declares that the whole earth—encircled by the ocean and inclusive of mountains and forests—now stands under the dominion of Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira), affirming his established kingship in the post-war context of the Aśvamedhika narrative.