Shloka 49

अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira

Devanagari script

स राजन्‌ मानसं दुःखमपनीय युधिषछ्िरात्‌

Transliteration

sa rājan mānasaṃ duḥkham apanīya yudhiṣṭhirāt

Translation

വൈശമ്പായനൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ഹേ രാജാവേ, യുദ്ധിഷ്ഠിരന്റെ മാനസദുഃഖം നീക്കി, അദ്ദേഹം പിന്നീടുള്ള സംഭവക്രമത്തിൽ യഥാവിധി മുന്നോട്ടുപോയി।

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मानसम्: mental, of the mind
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मानस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दुःखम्: sorrow, pain
• दुःखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपनीय: having removed, after removing
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + नी
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)

• युधिष्ठिरात्: from Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira