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Shloka 24

Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)

स्‍त्रीणां तु पतिदायाद्यमुपभोगफल स्मृतम्‌ | नापहारं स्त्रिय: कुर्यु: पतिवित्तात्‌ कथंचन

strīṇāṃ tu patidāyādyam upabhogaphalaṃ smṛtam | nāpahāraṃ striyaḥ kuryuḥ pativittāt kathaṃcana ||

ഭീഷ്മൻ പറഞ്ഞു—സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് ഭർത്താവിന്റെ ധനത്തിൽ നിന്നു ലഭിക്കുന്ന പങ്കിന്റെ ഫലം പ്രധാനമായും ഭോഗവും ഉപയോഗവും തന്നെയെന്ന് സ്മൃതിയിൽ പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു. അതിനാൽ ഭർത്താവിന്റെ ധനത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അവരുടെ അവകാശം എങ്ങനെയും അപഹരിക്കരുത്. ‘സ്ത്രീധനം’ ആയി നൽകിയതു പുത്രാദി അവകാശികൾ ഒരിക്കലും എടുത്തുകൂടാ.

स्त्रीणाम्of women
स्त्रीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पति-दायाद्यम्that which is to be given by the husband (husband-given share/property)
पति-दायाद्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपति-दायाद्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपभोग-फलम्the fruit consisting in enjoyment (right of use)
उपभोग-फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपभोग-फल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्मृतम्is considered/remembered (as)
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपहारम्taking away/appropriation
अपहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कुर्युःshould do/should make
कुर्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-ling (optative), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पति-वित्तात्from the husband's wealth
पति-वित्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपति-वित्त
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
कथंचनin any way/at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
W
women (striyaḥ)
H
husband (pati)
H
husband's wealth/property (pativitta)

Educational Q&A

The verse affirms that a woman’s entitlement connected with her husband’s wealth is meant for her use and enjoyment, and it should not be confiscated; her allotted property (including what is given to her as her own) is not to be taken by heirs such as sons.

In the Anushasana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhishma is laying down normative guidance on household ethics and inheritance—specifically, protecting a woman’s rightful share and preventing deprivation of her husband-derived property and her own allotted wealth.