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Shloka 25

Strī-satkāra (On honoring women) — Mahābhārata 13.46

नासां स्नेहो नरै: कार्यस्तथैवेष्ष्या जनेश्वर । खेदमास्थाय भुज्जीत धर्ममास्थाय चैव ह

Vipula uvāca: nāsāṃ sneho naraiḥ kāryas tathaiveṣyā janeśvara | khedam āsthāya bhuñjīta dharmam āsthāya caiva ha | anṛtāv iha parvādidoṣavarja narādhipa ||

Vipula said: “O lord of men, a man should neither become overly attached to women nor harbor jealousy toward them. Maintaining inner detachment and taking refuge in dharma, he should enjoy conjugal relations only in the proper season, after the prescribed purification, while avoiding faults such as intercourse on forbidden days and other transgressions.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसाम्of these women / of them (f.)
आसाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रयोगः)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
स्नेहःattachment, affection
स्नेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरैःby men
नरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कार्यःto be done / should be made
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) → कार्य (कृत्य-प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ईर्ष्याjealousy
ईर्ष्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
जनेश्वरO lord of people
जनेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootजन-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
खेदम्dispassion / weariness (as an attitude)
खेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to / adopting
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
भुञ्जीतshould enjoy / should partake
भुञ्जीत:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to / following
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनृतfalsehood
अनृत:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अविहhere (reading uncertain)
अविह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअविह (पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूप)
पर्वfestival day / special observance day
पर्व:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदिetc., and the like
आदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि
दोषfault, defect
दोष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वर्जavoid / give up (reading uncertain)
वर्ज:
TypeVerb
Rootवृज्/वर्ज् (धातु) → वर्ज (आज्ञार्थ-रूप/पाठभेद)
FormImperative (लोट्) (reading uncertain), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नराधिपO king
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनर-अधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विपुल उवाच

V
Vipula
J
janeśvara (king)
N
narādhipa (king)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches disciplined household life: do not cling to women with excessive attachment, do not fall into jealousy, and regulate sexual enjoyment according to dharma—restricted to the proper season and avoiding prohibited occasions and faults.

Vipula is instructing a ruler on ethical self-governance. The counsel frames personal desire as something to be governed by dharma and social-religious norms, emphasizing restraint and avoidance of transgressive conduct.