Shloka 21
भीष्मस्योत्तरायणप्रतीक्षा तथा युधिष्ठिरागमनम् | Bhīṣma’s uttarāyaṇa moment and Yudhiṣṭhira’s arrival
समश्रितानां वरद: शत्रूणामपि धर्मवित् | नीतिज्ञो नीतिसम्पन्नो ब्रह्मवादी जितेन्द्रियः
samaśritānāṁ varadaḥ śatrūṇām api dharmavit | nītijño nītisampanno brahmavādī jitendriyaḥ ||
അവനിൽ ശരണം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നവർക്കു അവൻ വരദാതാവാണ്; ശത്രുക്കളോടും ധർമ്മത്തിന്റെ മർമ്മം അറിയുന്നവൻ. നയജ്ഞൻ, നയസമ്പന്നൻ, ബ്രഹ്മവാദി, ജിതേന്ദ്രിയൻ.
ईश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents an ethical ideal: true greatness combines protection of the vulnerable with principled conduct toward all, even enemies. Mastery of nīti (practical governance) must be grounded in dharma and inner self-control (jitendriya), so that power expresses generosity, restraint, and moral clarity rather than vengeance.
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused setting, the speaker (Īśvara) describes the defining virtues of an exemplary protector/ruler: one who grants refuge and boons, understands dharma, is skilled in policy, speaks spiritual truth, and has conquered the senses—thereby framing the standards by which leadership and character are to be judged.