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Shloka 40

Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda

Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni

अधृष्य: सर्वभूतानामायुष्मान्‌ नीरुज: सदा । भवत्यभक्षयन्‌ मांसं दयावान्‌ प्राणिनामिह,“जो मनुष्य मांस नहीं खाता और इस जगत्‌में सब जीवोंपर दया करता है, उसका कोई भी प्राणी तिरस्कार नहीं करते और वह सदा दीर्घायु एवं नीरोग होता है

adhṛṣyaḥ sarvabhūtānām āyuṣmān nīrujaḥ sadā | bhavaty abhakṣayan māṁsaṁ dayāvān prāṇinām iha ||

മാംസം ഭക്ഷിക്കാത്തവനും ഈ ലോകത്തിൽ ജീവികളോടു കരുണ പുലർത്തുന്നവനും—എല്ലാ ഭൂതങ്ങൾക്കും അപ്രാപ്യനായി, ദീർഘായുസ്സും സദാ നിരോഗതയും പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു।

अधृष्यःunassailable; not to be insulted/overpowered
अधृष्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधृष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आयुष्मान्long-lived; endowed with life
आयुष्मान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीरुजःfree from disease; healthy
नीरुजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनीरुज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अभक्षयन्not eating
अभक्षयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दयावान्compassionate
दयावान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदयावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणिनाम्of living creatures
प्राणिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इहhere; in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Refraining from eating meat and cultivating compassion toward all living beings is presented as a dharmic discipline that brings social non-hostility (others do not despise or attack such a person) and personal benefits like longevity and freedom from illness.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma is advising Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct. Here he emphasizes non-violence expressed through diet and kindness to creatures, describing the auspicious results of such conduct.