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Shloka 48

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

बलीवर्दों मृतश्चापि जायते ब्रद्यराक्षस: । ब्रह्मरक्षश्ष मासांस्त्रींस्ततो जायति ब्राह्मण:

balīvardo mṛtaś cāpi jāyate brahmarākṣasaḥ | brahmarākṣasaḥ māsāṁs trīṁs tato jāyati brāhmaṇaḥ ||

യുധിഷ്ഠിരൻ പറഞ്ഞു—കാള മരിച്ചാൽ അത് ബ്രഹ്മരാക്ഷസനായി ജന്മിക്കുന്നു. മൂന്ന് മാസം ബ്രഹ്മരാക്ഷസനായി കഴിഞ്ഞ ശേഷം പിന്നെ ബ്രാഹ്മണനായി വീണ്ടും ജന്മം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.

बलीवर्दःthe bull/ox
बलीवर्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबलीवर्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृतःdead
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
ब्रह्मराक्षसःa brahma-rākṣasa (a Brahmin turned demon/ghost)
ब्रह्मराक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मासान्months
मासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
जायतिis born (again)
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
balīvarda (bull/ox)
B
brahmarākṣasa
B
brāhmaṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a karmic sequence: a being’s next state can shift dramatically based on moral causality, including an intermediate, painful or distorted condition (brahmarākṣasa) before returning to a higher birth (brāhmaṇa). It highlights accountability and the possibility of restoration after a limited period of consequence.

Yudhiṣṭhira is speaking within a dharma-discourse context, describing the post-mortem destiny of a bull: upon death it becomes a brahmarākṣasa, remains so for three months, and then is reborn as a brāhmaṇa—an illustrative example used to explain moral recompense and transformation across births.