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Shloka 9

Īśvara-gītā: Brahman as All-Pervading—Kāla, Prakṛti–Puruṣa, Tattva-Evolution, and Mokṣa

त्रयमेतदनाद्यन्तमव्यक्ते समवस्थितम् / तदात्मकं तदन्यत् स्यात् तद्रूपं मामकं विदुः

trayametadanādyantamavyakte samavasthitam / tadātmakaṃ tadanyat syāt tadrūpaṃ māmakaṃ viduḥ

ഈ ത്രയം ആദിയും അന്തവും ഇല്ലാതെ അവ്യക്തത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു. അത് അതിന്റെ തന്നെ സാരസ്വരൂപവും, വേറെയെന്നും പറയപ്പെടുന്നു; അതിന്റെ രൂപം എന്റേതാണെന്ന് അറിയുക.

त्रयम्the triad/threefold set
त्रयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; nominative singular neuter
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; pronoun agreeing with त्रयम्
अनादि-अन्तम्without beginning and end
अनादि-अन्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (अनादि च अन्तश्च) used adjectivally
अव्यक्तेin the unmanifest
अव्यक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; locative singular
समवस्थितम्is situated/abides
समवस्थितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अव-√स्था (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; past passive participle
तत्-आत्मकम्of that nature/consisting of that
तत्-आत्मकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्य आत्मा यस्य/तदात्मा)
तत्-अन्यत्other than that
तत्-अन्यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्मात् अन्यत्)
स्यात्would be/may be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd person singular optative
तत्-रूपम्that form
तत्-रूपम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्य रूपम्)
मामकम्mine/belonging to me
मामकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमामक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; possessive adjective
विदुःthey know
विदुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिप्रश्न/परोक्शभूत; perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; 3rd person plural perfect

Lord Kūrma (Vishnu) instructing the sages/seekers in a Sāṅkhya–Yoga framework

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

L
Lord Kurma
A
Avyakta (the Unmanifest)
S
Supreme Self (Tad/Paramatman)

FAQs

It presents a subtle doctrine: the ‘triad’ is ultimately of the Supreme’s essence (tadātmaka), yet is also discussed as distinct (tadanyat) for purposes of teaching—showing a synthesis of non-dual ground with functional distinctions.

The verse supports contemplative discrimination (viveka) central to Sāṅkhya–Yoga: meditate on the Unmanifest (avyakta) as the subtle basis, then recognize its dependence on and identity-with the Supreme Lord—stabilizing the mind in the Lord as the ground of all categories.

Though Shiva is not named here, the teaching aligns with the Kurma Purana’s synthetic theology: the highest reality is one, while names and forms function pedagogically—allowing Shaiva and Vaishnava descriptions to converge in a single Supreme principle.