Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 41

Commencement of the Upari-bhāga: The Sages Request Brahma-vidyā; Vyāsa Recalls the Badarikā Inquiry and Śiva–Viṣṇu Theophany

त्वं हि वेत्थ स्वमात्मानं न ह्यन्यो विद्यते शिव / ततस्त्वमात्मनात्मानं मुनीन्द्रेभ्यः प्रदर्शय

tvaṃ hi vettha svamātmānaṃ na hyanyo vidyate śiva / tatastvamātmanātmānaṃ munīndrebhyaḥ pradarśaya

ഹേ ശിവാ! നിന്റെ സ്വാത്മസ്വരൂപം സത്യമായി നീയേ അറിയുന്നു; കാരണം മറ്റാരും (സ്വതന്ത്രമായി) അതറിയുന്നില്ല. അതിനാൽ നിന്റെ ആത്മശക്തിയാൽ മുനീന്ദ്രന്മാർക്ക് ആത്മാവിനെ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുക.

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), उत्तमपुरुषार्थे? (2nd person reference), एकवचन, प्रथमा (1st case, nominative); लिङ्ग-निरपेक्ष
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-बोधक (indeed/for)
वेत्थyou know
वेत्थ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; रूपम्: वेत्थ (irregular present of √विद् ‘to know’)
स्वम्own
स्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण (adjective), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case, accusative), एकवचन; ‘own’ (agreeing with आत्मानम्)
आत्मानम्self
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case, accusative), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), बलार्थक (emphatic)
अन्यःanother (person)
अन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case, nominative), एकवचन
विद्यतेexists
विद्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; अर्थे ‘अस्ति/भवति’ (exists/is found)
शिवO Śiva
शिव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अव्यय-प्रयोगः (adverb), हेतौ/अनन्तरं (therefore/then)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, एकवचन, प्रथमा (nominative)
आत्मनाby (your) self
आत्मना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case, instrumental), एकवचन
आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
मुनीन्द्रेभ्यःto the sage-lords
मुनीन्द्रेभ्यः:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): मुनीनाम् इन्द्राः ‘lords among sages’; पुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case, dative), बहुवचन
प्रदर्शयshow (reveal)
प्रदर्शय:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दृश् (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन

The sages (munis) addressing Shiva (Rudra) within the Ishvara Gita framework

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

S
Shiva
A
Atman
M
Munis (sages)

FAQs

It implies the Self is self-luminous and ultimately known only through itself—no external agent can grasp it; realization occurs when the inner Self reveals itself.

The verse points to inward realization central to Pāśupata-oriented discipline: turning awareness to the indwelling Self (ātman) so that knowledge arises through direct experiential insight rather than mere external instruction.

By presenting Śiva as the revealer and essence of the Self, it aligns with the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where the supreme reality is one, expressed through Shiva/Vishnu terminology within the Ishvara Gita teaching context.