Shloka 11
Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and Dāna as the Soul’s True Companion on the Path to Yama
द्वेषाद्भयाद्वा समरे समागते शस्त्रं गृहीत्वा परसैन्यसंमुखः / न याति पक्षीन्द्र मृश्च पश्चात्क्षात्त्रं बलं तस्य गतं तथैव / द्विजाय दत्त्वा कनकं महीमिमां भूयः स पश्चाद्भवतीह लोके
dveṣādbhayādvā samare samāgate śastraṃ gṛhītvā parasainyasaṃmukhaḥ / na yāti pakṣīndra mṛśca paścātkṣāttraṃ balaṃ tasya gataṃ tathaiva / dvijāya dattvā kanakaṃ mahīmimāṃ bhūyaḥ sa paścādbhavatīha loke
ഹേ പക്ഷീന്ദ്രാ (ഗരുഡാ)! യുദ്ധം വന്നപ്പോൾ ദ്വേഷത്താലോ ഭയത്താലോ ആയുധം എടുത്ത് ശത്രുസൈന്യത്തിന്റെ മുന്നിൽ നിൽക്കുന്നവൻ വീര്യത്തിന്റെ യഥാർത്ഥ ഫലം നേടുകയില്ല; പിന്നെ അവന്റെ ക്ഷാത്രബലവും നഷ്ടമായതായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു। എന്നാൽ ദ്വിജനു സ്വർണ്ണവും ഈ ഭൂമിയും വരെ ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ, പിന്നീട് ഈ ലോകത്തിൽ വീണ്ടും സമൃദ്ധനാകും।
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Courage motivated by hatred or fear lacks the true fruit of kṣātra-vīrya; generosity (gold/land-gift) to a worthy brāhmaṇa restores prosperity and standing.
Vedantic Theme: Intention (bhāva) shapes karma-phala; rajasic/tamasic impulses distort dharma, while sattvic dāna purifies and reorients life toward order.
Application: Cultivate disciplined courage rooted in duty rather than hatred; practice sattvic charity—support learning, spiritual life, and social welfare through responsible giving.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: battlefield and gift-setting
Related Themes: Garuda Purana discussions on dāna as purifier and on kṣatriya-dharma; Garuda Purana lists of dāna types (suvarṇa, bhū-dāna) and their fruits
FAQs
This verse emphasizes that gifting gold and land to a dvija (brāhmaṇa) generates strong merit, leading to renewed prosperity and favorable karmic outcomes, contrasting with actions driven by hatred or fear.
It links inner motive to karmic fruit: valor performed from base emotions (hatred/fear) is said to lose its true spiritual or dharmic benefit, while righteous giving produces lasting merit that supports one’s future condition.
Cultivate right intention in duty (including conflict or competition) and prioritize ethical charity—supporting learned, service-oriented recipients—so actions create constructive karmic results rather than reactive harm.