Shloka 4

Prāyaścitta for Faults (Water/Fire/Confinement), Child Culpability, and Purification in Menstruation and Illness-Contact

रक्तस्य दर्शने दष्टे आतुरा स्त्री भवेद् यदि / चतुर्थे ऽह्नि पदादींश्च त्यक्त्वा स्नात्वा विशुध्यति

raktasya darśane daṣṭe āturā strī bhaved yadi / caturthe 'hni padādīṃśca tyaktvā snātvā viśudhyati

രക്തദർശനത്താൽ സ്ത്രീ അശൗചപ്രഭാവത്തിൽ ആകുലയാകുകയാണെങ്കിൽ, നാലാം ദിവസം ഉപയോഗിച്ച വസ്ത്രാദികൾ മാറ്റിവെച്ച് സ്നാനം ചെയ്ത് അവൾ ശുദ്ധയാകുന്നു।

raktasyaof blood
raktasya:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootrakta (रक्त)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
darśanein seeing/sight
darśane:
Adhikarana (Locus)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (दर्शन)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
daṣṭebitten (when bitten)
daṣṭe:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaṣṭa (दष्ट)
FormPast Passive Participle, Locative (7th), Singular
āturāsick/menstruating
āturā:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootātura (आतुर)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
strīwoman
strī:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (स्त्री)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
bhavetshould be/become
bhavet:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू)
FormVidhilin (Potential), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
yadiif
yadi:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (यदि)
FormConditional Particle
caturtheon the fourth
caturthe:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturtha (चतुर्थ)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular
ahniday
ahni:
Adhikarana (Time)
TypeNoun
Rootahan (अहन्)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular
padādīnfeet and others (limbs)
padādīn:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpadādi (पदादि)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
caand
ca:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च)
FormConjunction
tyaktvāhaving abandoned/washed
tyaktvā:
Purvakalika Kriya
TypeIndeclinable
Roottyaj (त्यज्)
FormKtva Pratyaya (Gerund)
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Purvakalika Kriya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsnā (स्ना)
FormKtva Pratyaya (Gerund)
viśudhyatibecomes pure
viśudhyati:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootśudh (शुध्)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular

Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Time-bound impurity is resolved through separation of used cloth/items and bathing on the prescribed day.

Vedantic Theme: Karma-kāṇḍa order: purity rules as social-ritual harmonizers; external śuddhi supporting inner sattva.

Application: Observe hygienic separation of soiled items and restore cleanliness through bathing and laundering; treat the unwell with care while maintaining boundaries appropriate to one’s tradition.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: household

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: śauca/āśauca and impurity timings in dharma portions

G
Garuda
L
Lord Vishnu

FAQs

This verse shows that impurity is treated as time-bound and remediable: by observing a defined period and performing cleansing acts like bathing and setting aside affected items, one regains ritual fitness for duties.

Preta Kanda frequently links correct observance of purity rules with the proper performance of rites; maintaining śauca ensures that offerings, prayers, and transitional rituals are carried out in an approved dharmic manner.

Treat periods of impurity or illness with mindful rest, hygiene, and clear boundaries (cleaning/bathing and separating affected items), then return to daily worship and responsibilities with renewed steadiness.