Shloka 7

Bhūmi-dāna, Satya-dharma, and the Non-cancellation of Sin by Charity

हरन्तमपि लोभेन निरुध्यैनं निवारयेत् / स याति नरके घोरे यस्तं न परिरक्षति

harantamapi lobhena nirudhyainaṃ nivārayet / sa yāti narake ghore yastaṃ na parirakṣati

ലോഭം കൊണ്ടു മറ്റുള്ളവരുടെ വസ്തു കവർന്നെടുക്കുന്നവനെ കെട്ടിനിര്‍ത്തി തടയണം. അവനെ തടഞ്ഞു രക്ഷിക്കാത്തവൻ ഭയങ്കര നരകത്തിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു.

हरन्तम्(one) taking away/stealing
हरन्तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (even/also)
लोभेनby greed
लोभेन:
करण/हेतु (Karaṇa/Hetu: by/through greed)
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
निरुध्यhaving restrained
निरुध्य:
पूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+रुध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having restrained/blocked’
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
निवारयेत्should prevent/stop
निवारयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+वृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यातिgoes
याति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नरकेto/in hell
नरके:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
घोरेterrible
घोरे:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘नरके’ इति विशेषण
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
परिरक्षतिprotects/safeguards
परिरक्षति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+रक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Naraka

Concept: Dharma includes restraining wrongdoing; omission (not protecting others from greed-driven harm) incurs severe karmic consequence leading to hell.

Vedantic Theme: Ahimsā and loka-saṅgraha: sustaining social order is part of righteous living; negligence (pramāda) binds through karma.

Application: Intervene to prevent exploitation and theft within one’s capacity—through counsel, reporting, safeguarding the vulnerable, and creating deterrent systems; do not normalize wrongdoing by silence.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: otherworldly-region

Related Themes: Garuda Purana naraka descriptions for social harms and negligence; Garuda Purana dharma-nīti passages on protecting others

N
Naraka

FAQs

This verse teaches that dharma includes actively restraining greed-driven theft; failing to protect others from harm becomes a karmic fault that leads to Naraka.

It links moral negligence to post-death consequences: one who allows theft to continue accrues demerit (pāpa) and is said to go to a dreadful hell (naraka), a key Preta Kanda theme about afterlife accountability.

Do not enable wrongdoing: discourage theft, report or stop harmful acts when safe, and protect others’ rights and property—ethical intervention is presented as part of one’s duty.