Shloka 42

An exposition on the fruits of charity and on entry into a body

Garbhotpatti, Piṇḍa-śarīra, and Antya-kāla-kriyā

श्रोत्रं त्वक् चक्षुषी जिह्वा नासा बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि च / पाणी पादौ गुदं प्राक् च गुह्यं कर्मेन्द्रियाणि च

śrotraṃ tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā nāsā buddhīndriyāṇi ca / pāṇī pādau gudaṃ prāk ca guhyaṃ karmendriyāṇi ca

ചെവി, ത്വക്ക്, രണ്ടു കണ്ണുകൾ, നാവ്, മൂക്ക്—ഇവ ജ്ഞാനേന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾ; കൈകൾ, കാലുകൾ, ഗുദം, മൂത്രദ്വാരം (അഗ്രദ്വാരം), ഗുഹ്യേന്ദ്രിയം—ഇവ കർമേന്ദ്രിയങ്ങൾ।

श्रोत्रम्ear (organ of hearing)
श्रोत्रम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
त्वक्skin
त्वक्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रातिपदिक ‘त्वच्’ का प्रथमा एकवचन रूप ‘त्वक्’
चक्षुषीtwo eyes
चक्षुषी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
जिह्वाtongue
जिह्वा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नासाnose
नासा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनासा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बुद्धीन्द्रियाणिorgans of cognition (sense organs)
बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (बुद्धेः इन्द्रियाणि)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
पाणीtwo hands
पाणी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन (पाणि-द्विवचनरूप)
पादौtwo feet
पादौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
गुदम्anus
गुदम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्राक्in front, forward
प्राक्:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक/पूर्वार्थक (in front/forward)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
गुह्यम्genital organ
गुह्यम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कर्मेन्द्रियाणिorgans of action
कर्मेन्द्रियाणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कर्मणः इन्द्रियाणि)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Classification of sense organs (ear, skin, eyes, tongue, nose) and action organs (hands, feet, anus, urinary outlet, genitals) as a framework for self-knowledge and restraint.

Vedantic Theme: Indriya-viveka: distinguishing instruments of experience from the experiencer; supports disidentification and mastery.

Application: Use the list for daily mindfulness: track which indriya is pulling attention; practice pratyāhāra and ethical use of action organs (work, movement, sexuality, elimination hygiene).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.32.38-41 (element/quality mapping leading into indriyas)

G
Garuda
V
Vishnu

FAQs

This verse lists the organs of perception and action, showing how embodied experience and karma arise through specific faculties—what one perceives and what one does become the basis of moral consequence.

By defining the sense-and-action apparatus of embodiment, the text prepares the framework for how karmic impressions formed through these faculties shape post-death experience described in the Preta Kanda.

Practice restraint and purity in perception and action—guard what you take in through the senses and what you do through the organs of action, since these are the channels through which karmic habits are formed.