Shloka 56

Kāraṇānvēṣaṇam: The 32 Marks of Hari, Defects (Doṣas), Death-Omens, and Hari’s Omnipresence in Social & Household Life

तद्विंशत्या लक्षणैः संयुतस्तु तदा दोषेर्द्वादशभिश्च युक्तः / एकोनविंशत्या लक्षणैश्चापि युक्तस्त्रयोदशभिस्तदभावैर्युतोग्निः

tadviṃśatyā lakṣaṇaiḥ saṃyutastu tadā doṣerdvādaśabhiśca yuktaḥ / ekonaviṃśatyā lakṣaṇaiścāpi yuktastrayodaśabhistadabhāvairyutogniḥ

അപ്പോൾ ഇരുപത് ലക്ഷണങ്ങളാൽ യുക്തനായാൽ അവൻ പന്ത്രണ്ട് ദോഷങ്ങളോടും ബന്ധപ്പെടുന്നു. അതുപോലെ പത്തൊമ്പത് ലക്ഷണങ്ങളാൽ യുക്തനായാൽ ജഠരാഗ്നി ആ ദോഷ-ലക്ഷണങ്ങളുടെ അഭാവംകൊണ്ട് നിർവ്വചിക്കപ്പെട്ട പതിമൂന്ന് അവസ്ഥകളോടു ചേർന്നു നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു.

tad-viṃśatyāby twenty
tad-viṃśatyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + viṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘by that twenty’ (= by twenty)
lakṣaṇaiḥwith characteristics
lakṣaṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
saṃyutaḥendowed
saṃyutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√yuj (युज् धातु)
FormPPP (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
tadāthen
tadā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
doṣeḥof Doṣa (name)
doṣeḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (Vedic/archaic genitive in -eḥ)
dvādaśabhiḥby twelve
dvādaśabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(Numeral) Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
yuktaḥjoined/endowed
yuktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (युज् धातु)
FormPPP (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ekona-viṃśatyāby nineteen
ekona-viṃśatyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootekona (प्रातिपदिक) + viṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular; ‘one-less-than-twenty’ (= 19)
lakṣaṇaiḥwith characteristics
lakṣaṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), ‘also/even’
yuktaḥendowed
yuktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (युज् धातु)
FormPPP (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
trayodaśabhiḥby thirteen
trayodaśabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottrayodaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(Numeral) Instrumental, Plural
tad-abhāvaiḥwith those absences
tad-abhāvaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + abhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural; ‘by the absence of those (marks)’
yutaḥendowed
yutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (युज् धातु)
FormPPP (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
agniḥAgni (fire)
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vainateya)

Concept: Correlation of observable marks (laksana) with dosa involvement and agni’s functional states (including states defined by absence of faults).

Vedantic Theme: Guna-vyavahara: the play of qualities in prakrti (dosa/agni) is knowable and regulable; the Self remains the witness.

Application: Self-audit: track signs of imbalance and support agni through disciplined routine; cultivate witness-awareness so bodily fluctuations do not dominate the mind.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: body-microcosm

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.22 (dosa/agni and laksana enumeration sequence)

A
Agni
D
Doṣas

FAQs

This verse frames a technical scheme where observable bodily signs (lakṣaṇas) correlate with doṣas and the state of digestive fire (agni), implying that constitution and imbalance can be inferred and addressed.

Indirectly: by detailing the body’s functional markers (doṣa/agni), it supports the Purana’s broader teaching that embodied conditions and karmic living shape one’s experience—before and after death—through the state of the subtle-physical system.

Use self-observation of consistent bodily signs to recognize doṣa imbalance and support agni through disciplined diet, routine, and ethical restraint—so health and clarity aid dharmic living.