Shloka 66

Pitṛ-Stuti, Tarpaṇa, and the Ritual Power of Recitation in Śrāddha

पितर ऊचुः / अत्रैव सद्यः पत्नी ते भवत्वतिमनोरमा / तस्याञ्च पुत्रो भविता भवतो मुनिसत्तम !

pitara ūcuḥ / atraiva sadyaḥ patnī te bhavatvatimanoramā / tasyāñca putro bhavitā bhavato munisattama !

പിതൃദേവന്മാർ പറഞ്ഞു—“ഇവിടെയേ, ഉടൻ തന്നെ, ഈ അതിമനോഹരയായ സ്ത്രീ നിന്റെ ഭാര്യയാകട്ടെ. അവളിൽ നിന്നു, ഹേ മുനിശ്രേഷ്ഠാ, നിനക്ക് ഒരു പുത്രൻ ജനിക്കും.”

पितरःthe Pitṛs
पितरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (देशवाचक/locative adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निश्चय/अवधारण particle)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (कालवाचक adverb)
पत्नीwife
पत्नी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तेyour
ते:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
भवतुlet (her) be
भवतु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ/Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अतिमनोरमाvery charming
अतिमनोरमा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootati + manoramā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (उपपद/अव्ययपूर्वक: अति-मनोरमा); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (पत्नी) इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तस्याम्in her
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/and)
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
भविताwill be
भविता:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhavitṛ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √bhū (भू) + तृच्/तृ)
Formभवितृ-शब्दः भविष्यत्कालवाचकः (periphrastic future agent noun); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अर्थे: भविष्यति (will be)
भवतःof you (hon.)
भवतः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनामवत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (आदरार्थे)
मुनिसत्तमO best of sages
मुनिसत्तम:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: मुनीनां सत्तमः); पुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (8th), एकवचन

Pitṛs (ancestors)

Concept: Swift fruition of merit (puṇya) through pitṛ-prasāda; sanctioned union yields progeny as karmic and dharmic result.

Vedantic Theme: Phala as governed by adṛṣṭa and grace; lineage as a field for dharma to manifest.

Application: Honor ancestors and uphold vows; recognize that blessings often come through community/elders’ consent and dharmic alignment.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: assembly/court

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: pitṛ-tṛpti leading to blessings for descendants (thematic)

P
Pitṛs

FAQs

This verse shows the Pitṛs as active bestowers of grace—able to sanction key life transitions like marriage and the birth of a son, emphasizing reverence to ancestors as part of dharma.

Indirectly, it highlights the Pitṛ-loka framework: ancestors are not merely remembered but are living presences in the cosmology, influencing descendants through blessings tied to righteous conduct and continuity of lineage.

Maintain ancestral respect through ethical living and traditional remembrances (e.g., śrāddha/tarpaṇa where applicable), and treat marriage and parenthood as dharmic responsibilities rather than only personal choices.