Shloka 27

Vamsha of Dhruva and Prithu; Daksha’s Progeny; Enumerations of Devas, Asuras, Nagas, and Birds

विश्वेदेवास्तु विश्वायाः साध्या साध्यान्व्यजायत / मरुत्वत्यां मरुत्वन्तो वसोस्तु वसवस्तथा

viśvedevāstu viśvāyāḥ sādhyā sādhyānvyajāyata / marutvatyāṃ marutvanto vasostu vasavastathā

വിശ്വയിൽ നിന്നു വിശ്വേദേവന്മാർ ജനിച്ചു; സാധ്യയിൽ നിന്നു സാധ്യന്മാർ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു. മരുത്വതിയിൽ നിന്നു മരുതന്മാർ പിറന്നു; വസുവിൽ നിന്നു വസുക്കളും അതുപോലെ ജനിച്ചു.

विश्वेदेवाःthe All-gods (Viśvedevas)
विश्वेदेवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वदेव (प्रातिपदिक; विश्वे + देवाः)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय ("विश्वे" विशेषण + "देव" मुख्य)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/पक्षान्तरे (but/indeed)
विश्वायाःof Viśvā
विश्वायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
साध्याःthe Sādhyas
साध्याः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
साध्यान्the Sādhyas (as offspring)
साध्यान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
व्यजायतwas born/was produced
व्यजायत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; उपसर्गः—वि-
मरुत्वत्याम्in/through Marutvatī
मरुत्वत्याम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
मरुत्वन्तःthe Marutvants
मरुत्वन्तः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
वसोःof Vasu
वसोः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तथाlikewise/so too
तथा:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: likewise)

Lord Viṣṇu (narrating to Garuḍa)

Concept: Sṛṣṭi unfolds through named principles and progenitors; multiplicity arises from ordered causes.

Vedantic Theme: Nāma-rūpa emergence within prakṛti under īśvara/ṛta; intelligibility of creation through categories.

Application: Contemplate interdependence and causal order; use the list as a mnemonic for devatā-tattva reflection in study or pūjā.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.6 (creation/genealogy sequence continuing into lists of gaṇas and their progeny)

V
Viśvedevas
S
Sādhyas
M
Maruts
V
Vasus
V
Viśvā
S
Sādhyā
M
Marutvatī
V
Vasū

FAQs

This verse preserves a traditional mapping of divine groups (gaṇas) to their progenitresses, anchoring ritual and cosmological references in a recognized lineage.

Indirectly: by naming deva-classes that appear across Vedic-Purāṇic cosmology, it frames the larger universe in which dharma, karma, and post-death destinations are discussed elsewhere in the text.

Use it as a reference for understanding Vedic deity classifications cited in prayers and śrāddha contexts, strengthening scriptural literacy and informed ritual practice.