Shloka 43

Vāta-vyādhi Nidāna and Lakṣaṇa: Obstruction, Dhātu-Seating, and Major Neuromuscular Entities

वायुः कट्याश्रितः सक्थ्नः कण्डरामाक्षैपेद्यदा / तदा खञ्जो भवेज्जन्तुः पङ्गुः सक्थ्नोर्द्वयोर्वधात्

vāyuḥ kaṭyāśritaḥ sakthnaḥ kaṇḍarāmākṣaipedyadā / tadā khañjo bhavejjantuḥ paṅguḥ sakthnordvayorvadhāt

കട്ടിയിൽ ആശ്രയിച്ച വായു തുടയുടെ കണ്ടരയെ ആഘാതിച്ച് വിക്ഷേപിപ്പിക്കുമ്പോൾ ജീവി ഖഞ്ജനാകുന്നു; ഇരുതുടകളും നാശപ്രായമായാൽ അവൻ പംഗുവായി മാറുന്നു.

वायुःwind; vital air
वायुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कटिin the hip/waist
कटि:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन (कट्याम्)
आश्रितःhaving resorted to; lodged in
आश्रितः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-√श्रि (धातु) + क्त (आश्रित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त विशेषण
सक्थ्नःof the thigh/leg
सक्थ्नः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसक्थि/सक्थन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
कण्डराम्tendon
कण्डराम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकण्डरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
आक्षैपेthrows/pulls; causes jerking
आक्षैपे:
Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√क्षिप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
यदाwhen
यदा:
Temporal connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal conjunction)
तदाthen
तदा:
Temporal connector
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदर्थक कालवाचक (correlative adverb)
खञ्जःa lame person (one limping)
खञ्जः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootखञ्ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
भवेत्would become
भवेत्:
Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जन्तुःa creature/person
जन्तुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
पङ्गुःcrippled; unable to walk
पङ्गुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्गु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सक्थ्नोःof the two thighs/legs
सक्थ्नोः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसक्थि/सक्थन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), द्विवचन
द्वयोःof the two
द्वयोः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th), द्विवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
वधात्from injury/destruction
वधात्:
Apadana (Cause/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Vāyu’s localization in the hip can strike thigh tendons and produce graded outcomes—from lameness to crippling when bilateral destruction occurs.

Vedantic Theme: Causality in the body follows specific loci and pathways; suffering arises from guṇa-doṣa imbalance in the embodied instrument.

Application: Protect hip and thigh from vāta-aggravating factors (overexertion, cold, dryness); address early tendon pain/instability to prevent progression.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.166: vāta in different seats causing specific vāta-vyādhi; Follow-up verse 1.166.44 on gait tremor and joint-connection loosening

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda
V
Vayu (as vāta principle)

FAQs

The verse attributes lameness to vāyu (vāta) seated in the hip disturbing the thigh tendon (kaṇḍarā), leading to impaired walking.

Here it reads as a physiological/medical description within Adhyaya 166, explaining how vāta-related disturbance can manifest as mobility impairment.

Maintain vāta balance through routine, diet, and timely care for hip/thigh pain or tendon strain—preventing progressive mobility loss.