Shloka 54

Vishnu-sahasranāma-style Japa: Vishnu as Cosmic Cause and Inner Self

Antaryāmin

वाचश्चकारणं तद्वत्पायोश्चैव तुकारणम् / इन्द्रस्य कारणं चैव कुबेरस्य च कारणम्

vācaścakāraṇaṃ tadvatpāyoścaiva tukāraṇam / indrasya kāraṇaṃ caiva kuberasya ca kāraṇam

വാക്കിനും കാരണമുണ്ട്; മലവിസർജനേന്ദ്രിയത്തിനും കാരണമുണ്ട്; ഇന്ദ്രനുമുള്ള കാരണവും കുബേരനുമുള്ള കാരണവും അതുതന്നെ.

वाचःof speech
वाचः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
Karta/Predicate nominal (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/सादृश्य-अव्यय (adverb: 'likewise')
पायोःof the two outlets (anus & urethra) / of the two pāyu-s
पायोः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formव्यतिरेक/विरोध-अव्यय (particle: 'but/indeed')
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
Karta/Predicate nominal (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
Karta/Predicate nominal (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
कुबेरस्यof Kubera
कुबेरस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकुबेर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
Karta/Predicate nominal (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Both bodily functions and cosmic rulers are effects grounded in a prior cause; divinities too are contingent within the causal chain.

Vedantic Theme: Saguna manifestations depend on the Supreme; deva-adhishthana and indriya-adhishthana are subordinate to Brahman/Paramatman.

Application: Cultivate humility: neither bodily capacities nor worldly wealth/power are self-originating; use speech ethically and maintain bodily purity as sacred stewardship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: lists of devatas as dependent on the Supreme; cosmological catalogues linking indriyas and their presiding deities

I
Indra
K
Kubera

FAQs

This verse stresses that both bodily faculties (like speech and excretion) and divine offices (like Indra and Kubera) arise from underlying causes, reinforcing a structured, cause-and-effect cosmology.

By linking faculties and cosmic roles to causes, it supports the Garuda Purana’s broader teaching that embodied experience and post-death outcomes follow lawful causation (karma and subtle principles), not randomness.

Cultivate disciplined speech and bodily conduct, recognizing they are part of a larger causal order—ethical restraint and purity align one with dharma and better karmic outcomes.