Shloka 40

Chandravamsa and Yadu Lineage: From Soma to the Vrishnis, Krishna’s Family, and the Transition to Puru

स्वधाजित्संज्ञकस्तस्मादनमित्राशिनी तथा / अनमित्रस्य निघ्नो ऽभून्निघ्नाच्छत्राजितो ऽभवत्

svadhājitsaṃjñakastasmādanamitrāśinī tathā / anamitrasya nighno 'bhūnnighnācchatrājito 'bhavat

അവനിൽ നിന്ന് സ്വധാജിത് എന്ന പേരുള്ള പുത്രൻ ജനിച്ചു; അതുപോലെ അനമിത്രാശിനീ എന്ന പുത്രിയും. അനമിത്രയിൽ നിന്ന് നിഘ്നൻ ഉദിച്ചു; നിഘ്നനിൽ നിന്ന് ഛത്രാജിത് ജനിച്ചു.

svadhājitSvadhājit
svadhājit:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvadhā + jit (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—स्वधा + जित् (तत्पुरुष), ‘स्वधां जयति/स्वधया जितः’ इति नाम
saṃjñakaḥnamed/called
saṃjñakaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃjñaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण—‘नामकः’ (named)
tasmātfrom him
tasmāt:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (5th case/अपादान), एकवचन; ‘तस्मात्’ = from him/therefrom
anamitrāśinīAnamitrāśinī (a woman/person named so)
anamitrāśinī:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanamitra + āśinī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—अनमित्र + आशिनी (तत्पुरुष), ‘अनमित्रं अश्नाति/भक्षयति’ इति नाम
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: ‘thus/also’)
anamitrāsyaof Anamitra
anamitrāsya:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootanamitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
nighnaḥNighna (proper name)
nighnaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnighna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
abhūtwas/became
abhūt:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
nighnātfrom Nighna
nighnāt:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnighna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case/अपादान), एकवचन
chatrājitaḥChatrājita
chatrājitaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootchatra + ajita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—छत्र + अजित (तत्पुरुष), ‘छत्रेण/छत्रं अजितः’ इति नाम
abhavatwas/became
abhavat:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Birth and succession as karmic continuity; individuals arise within relational networks shaped by prior causes.

Vedantic Theme: Samsaric flow of jivas through nama-rupa; dependent origination within prakriti while Atman remains untouched (implied).

Application: Reflect on inherited tendencies and responsibilities; act consciously to shape what one transmits forward (character, dharma).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.139 (continuation of Anamitra line)

S
Svadhājit
A
Anamitrāśinī
A
Anamitra
N
Nighna
C
Chatrājit

FAQs

This verse preserves a specific lineage sequence, helping anchor dharma narratives and later ritual/ethical instructions in recognizable dynastic history.

It does not directly describe the soul’s journey; instead, it functions as genealogical context within the broader Purana, which elsewhere teaches rites and afterlife doctrines.

Use it as a reference point for traditional study—maintaining accurate textual memory of lineages that contextualize dharma, vows, and ritual instructions in the Purana.