Shloka 19

Chandravamsa and Yadu Lineage: From Soma to the Vrishnis, Krishna’s Family, and the Transition to Puru

नहुषस्य सुताः ख्याता ययातेर्नृपतेस्तथा / यदुं च तुर्वसुं चैव देवयानी व्यजायत

nahuṣasya sutāḥ khyātā yayāternṛpatestathā / yaduṃ ca turvasuṃ caiva devayānī vyajāyata

നഹുഷന്റെ പ്രസിദ്ധ പുത്രന്മാരെയും, അതുപോലെ രാജാവായ യയാതിയെയും കുറിച്ചും പറയുന്നു; ദേവയാനി യദുവിനെയും തുര്വസുവിനെയും പ്രസവിച്ചു.

नहुषस्यof Nahuṣa
नहुषस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ख्याताwere renowned/known
ख्याता:
Karta (Subject-complement/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootख्यात (कृदन्त; √ख्या धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (agreeing with सुताः)
ययातेःof Yayāti
ययातेः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootययाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तथाthus/also
तथा:
Sambandha (Discourse/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
यदुम्Yadu
यदुम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयदु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
तुर्वसुम्Turvasu
तुर्वसुम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतुर्वसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/निश्चयार्थक (emphatic particle)
देवयानीDevayānī
देवयानी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयानी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
व्यजायतgave birth (was born/produced)
व्यजायत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: वि-

Lord Vishnu (narrating genealogical account to Garuda)

Concept: Dynastic succession as a carrier of social order and dharmic memory.

Vedantic Theme: Loka-sangraha (maintenance of order) within vyavahara; impermanence of individuals contrasted with continuity of dharma through lineage.

Application: Study of ancestry/itihasa as a support for dharma-oriented identity and ethical exemplars rather than mere pride.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.139 (genealogical sequence continuing in adjacent verses)

N
Nahusha
Y
Yayati
D
Devayani
Y
Yadu
T
Turvasu

FAQs

This verse anchors a recognized royal genealogy by naming Yayāti and identifying Devayānī’s sons (Yadu and Turvasu), helping connect later dynastic and dharmic narratives to an authoritative lineage.

It does not directly address the soul’s post-death journey; instead, it provides dynastic context—often used in Purāṇas to situate teachings on dharma by linking them to exemplary (or cautionary) royal lineages.

Use it as a reminder of continuity and responsibility: one’s actions shape the reputation and moral inheritance of a family line, encouraging ethical conduct (dharma) in personal and public life.